Part I: Comparing Wild and Captive Parrot Environments.

Shannon Fujimoto Nakaya, DVM

Wild Parrots

Images

Pet Parrots

Wild Parrots

  • Fly 2 to 3 miles between feeding sites

Pet Parrots

  • Food is served

Wild Parrots

  • Forage 4 to 6 hours per day

Pet Parrots

  • Pelleted diets can provide all of the caloric needs of a bird in less than 1 hour
  • Seeds contain even greater caloric density and seed-based diets tend to cause obesity and malnutrition

Wild Parrots

  • Spend time with each food item. This cockatoo snipped off a branch complete with leaves, flowers, and seed pods. It is holding the food branch in one foot and balancing in the tree with the other foot. It spent 20 minutes leisurely examining the branch and nibbling on its edible parts.

Pet Parrots

  • Pelleted diets are nutritionally more complete, but relatively uninteresting

Wild Parrots

  • Feed on greater than 60 plant species including fruits, blossoms, leaves, seeds, and nuts

Pet Parrots tend to become:

  • Picky eaters
  • Seed junkies
  • Fearful or phobic of new foods

Wild Parrots

  • Nutritional status and longevity unknown
  • Obesity rarely observed
  • Rarely appear bored
  • Feather damaging behaviors rarely observed

Problems Seen in Pet Parrots

  • Obesity
  • Boredom
  • Feather damaging behaviors
  • Other problem behaviors


Part II: Foraging Enrichments for Pet Parrots.

Images

Rationale


Let your bird do the shredding.

Fresh Vegetables are Great Food

  • Lots of variety to choose from
  • Good source of vitamins and minerals
  • Good source of dietary fiber
  • Low fat
  • Relatively easy to get
Generally, if you can eat it fresh, so can your birds. Exceptions:
  • NO AVOCADO. Avocadoes are toxic to birds.
  • Probably best to avoid raw onions
  • Pits from cherries, plums, and apple seeds (I know these are not vegetables, but the tip still holds) contain cyanide-like compounds

Bird-shredded vegetables at the bottom of the cage

Rationale

  • Increases the amount of time your pet parrot is kept occupied
  • Tip: You do not need to chop your bird's vegetables into bite size pieces. Let your bird do the work.
  • Provides a protective effect against boredom
  • Provides a protective effect against feather damaging behaviors
  • Provides a protective effect against "problem" behaviors

Foraging toys

  • Designed to challenge birds to "work" for their "treats"
  • Stimulates the bird's brain
  • You can view more objects like this at www.thebirdbrain.com

Or you can try this!

  • Make your own piñata
  • Wrap treats in balls of paper

Cooked beans and grains are also interesting and nutritious food for birds

Or you can try this!

  • Set up feeding stations in different parts of their environment
  • Play "hide and seek" with treats

Got other ideas to share?


[Home] [The Book] [Veterinary Services] [Health Care Topics] [Site Index] [Links] [About the Author] [Contact]



Last revised: October 12, 2005
Text and images © 2004-2009 by Shannon Fujimoto Nakaya